Local governance and decentralization in Europe & CIS

For decades, one-party rule dominated politics in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Since the fall of communism the countries of the region have embarked on an ambitious path towards market-based economies and democratic societies. A crucial part of this process is devolving power from central governments to local authorities.

 

Decentralization is itself a complex process and a major challenge for central and local governments. Policies and institutional capacities to conduct this process are lacking in most countries. Throughout the region there is considerable room for improvement within local governance systems. Financial resources and knowledge are scarce, contributing to poor quality public services, low quality of life, and poverty. UNDP recognizes that the comprehensive strengthening of local governance systems must accompany the decentralization process. To this end, UNDP supports the design, implementation, and monitoring of decentralization policies, and also seeks to assist local development actors to enhance their capacities to provide high-quality public services that improve citizens’ lives, and deliver local development that reduces poverty, including that of the most disadvantaged groups.

 

Our efforts are concentrated on supporting decentralization, and democratic and effective local institutions.